Urologist

Role & responsibilities

Diagnose or treat diseases or disorders of genitourinary organs and tracts including erectile dysfunction (ED), infertility, incontinence, bladder cancer, prostate cancer, urethral stones, or premature ejaculation. Examine patients using equipment, such as radiograph (x-ray) machines and fluoroscopes, to determine the nature and extent of disorder or injury. Order and interpret the results of diagnostic tests, such as prostate specific antigen (PSA) screening, to detect prostate cancer. Perform abdominal, pelvic, or retroperitoneal surgeries. Perform brachytherapy, cryotherapy, high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU), or photodynamic therapy to treat prostate or other cancers. Prescribe medications to treat patients with erectile dysfunction (ED), infertility, or ejaculation problems. Prescribe or administer antibiotics, antiseptics, or compresses to treat infection or injury. Treat lower urinary tract dysfunctions using equipment such as diathermy machines, catheters, cystoscopes, and radium emanation tubes. Treat urologic disorders using alternatives to traditional surgery such as extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, laparoscopy, and laser techniques. Direct the work of nurses, residents, or other staff to provide patient care. Provide urology consultation to physicians or other health care professionals. Refer patients to specialists when condition exceeds experience, expertise, or scope of practice. Document or review patients' histories. Teach or train medical and clinical staff.